Guide 04 · Alaska · Yukon · NWT · 65°N–70°12′N

The Dalton and Dempster Gravel Runs

Two of the most remote public roads in North America. Both are long, largely unpaved and thinly serviced. Riders who finish them do so by planning fuel, tyres and weather holds in detail before leaving pavement.

Dalton Highway · Alaska Route 11 · 414 mi / 666 km

Dalton Highway: Livengood to Deadhorse

Gravel Dalton Highway climbing toward Atigun Pass through the bare peaks of the Brooks Range
Approaching Atigun Pass in the Brooks Range, the highest point on the Dalton at about 1,444 m (4,739 ft).

The Dalton Highway was built in 1974 as a haul road for the Trans-Alaska Pipeline, which it follows for most of its length. It begins at the junction with the Elliott Highway near Livengood, north of Fairbanks, and ends 414 miles later at Deadhorse in the Prudhoe Bay oilfields. The road is a mix of gravel and patchy chip-seal, and heavy trucks have priority in practice if not in law.

Mileposts as signed on the Dalton Highway; kilometres approximate.
PointMilepostDistanceLatitudeServices
Yukon River crossingMP 56~90 km~65°53′NFuel, food (seasonal)
Arctic Circle waysideMP 115~185 km66°33′NPull-out only
ColdfootMP 175~282 km~67°15′NFuel, food, lodging
Atigun PassMP 244~393 km~68°08′NNone
DeadhorseMP 414666 km~70°12′NFuel, lodging

Dalton hazards

The Coldfoot to Deadhorse leg, about 240 miles (386 km), has no fuel. Carry extra in approved containers if your range is short of 450 km with a margin. In wet weather the road is treated with calcium chloride, which turns into slick, sticky mud and coats the bike; wash it off promptly to limit corrosion. Trucks throw stones and dust: pull right and slow for every oncoming rig. Atigun Pass can see snow in any month. Beyond Deadhorse, public access to the Arctic Ocean is restricted to authorised tours.

Dempster Highway · Yukon 5 / NWT 8 · ~740 km

Dempster Highway: Dawson City to Inuvik

Dark shale surface of the Dempster Highway stretching across tundra with low mountains behind

The Dempster leaves the Klondike Highway about 40 km east of Dawson City and runs roughly 740 km to Inuvik in the Northwest Territories. It crosses the Ogilvie and Richardson mountains, passes the Arctic Circle, and uses two summer ferries over the Peel and Mackenzie rivers.

Since 2017 the Inuvik–Tuktoyaktuk Highway, about 138 km of gravel, continues to the Arctic Ocean coast at Tuktoyaktuk, making this the only public road in Canada to reach that ocean.

Kilometre posts as signed on the Dempster; approximate.
PointKm postLatitudeSurfaceServices
Tombstone Interpretive Centrekm 71~64°30′NGravelInformation, campground
Eagle Plainskm 369~66°22′NGravel and shaleFuel, food, lodging
Arctic Circlekm 40566°33′NGravelPull-out
Peel River ferry / Fort McPherson~km 539–550~67°26′NGravelFuel in community
Inuvik~km 740~68°21′NGravel, paved in townFull services

Dempster hazards

  • Fuel: fill in Dawson City. The first fuel on the highway is Eagle Plains at about km 369.
  • Tyres: sharp shale is known for cutting tyres. Start with fresh rubber, carry a plug kit and know how to fix a puncture in the cold.
  • Ferries: the Peel and Mackenzie crossings stop during freeze-up and break-up, typically in spring and autumn, which can close the route for weeks.
  • Weather: rain turns some sections greasy; snow is possible in the Richardson Mountains in summer.

Named stops on both highways

Truck stop buildings at Coldfoot on the Dalton Highway surrounded by spruce

Coldfoot, Alaska

Last fuel before Deadhorse; the Arctic Interagency Visitor Center is nearby.

Wooden-decked E.L. Patton Yukon River Bridge on the Dalton Highway

Yukon River Bridge

Wooden-decked bridge at MP 56; slippery when wet, ride straight and steady.

Isolated hotel and fuel station at Eagle Plains on a ridge above the Dempster

Eagle Plains, Yukon

The only services in the long central section of the Dempster.

Gravel shoreline of the Arctic Ocean at Tuktoyaktuk under a grey sky

Tuktoyaktuk, NWT

Road's end on the Arctic Ocean, 138 km beyond Inuvik.